Welcome!
Cheryl Sawyer welcomes readers to her historical novels, blogs about discoveries in writing and research, and shares her experiences in the world of creative fiction. Cheryl has had a long career in book publishing, which she left in 2014, to write full-time. Her first historical novel was published by Random House in 1998 and her American debut in 2005 was acclaimed by Booklist as 'a grand and glorious delight'. More novels have been released in several languages by Penguin US, Bertelsmann, Mir Knigi, Via Magna, Domino, Reader's Digest and Endeavour Press UK. Cheryl Sawyer's work has been longlisted for awards by the Historical Novel Society and the American Library in Paris. She has recently completed an English Civil War trilogy with The Winter Prince, Farewell, Cavaliers and The King's Shadow. Peter James calls her work ‘historical fiction writing at its very best’.
Choir discoveries--notes from a lyricist
What was I looking for in my 'choir tour' of England, Scotland and Ireland in April and May this year? I heard over 30 choirs, the most illuminating experience being 3 days of the Cork International Choir Festival. I wanted to study the words these unique groups of people were singing and to discover, if I could, what moved them and made them want to sing each set of lyrics. What was it about the particular words and music together that brought them the greatest satisfaction and commitment, and formed the closest rapport with the audience?
The simplest answer is to give you the lyrics of the song "Points and Lines"--a poem by Aldous Huxley. Set to mesmerising music by much awarded composer Timothy Doyle (b. 1991) and sung with tender sensitivity by Chamber Choir Ireland in the Cathedral of St Mary an St Anne on 2 May 2026, this stood out for me because of three elements: aurally it is a beautiful poem in itself; it explores one clear idea; its power comes from an extended metaphor. One could feel that the composer, the choir and the choir master Gabriel Crouch were profoundly moved by this contemplative piece. So was I. And that's the main thing I learned on the choir tour--there needs to be a unity of feeling and purpose for a choir to really reach their audience.
POINTS AND LINES
Instants in the quiet, small sharp stars,
Pierce my spirit with a thrust whose speed
Baffles even the grasp of time.
Oh that I might reflect them
As swiftly, as keenly as they shine.
But I am a pool of waters, summer-still,
And the stars are mirrored across me;
Those stabbing points of the sky
Turned to a thread of shaken silver,
A long fine thread.
Aldous Huxley
At present I'm working on a series of 6 tone poems entitled Ocean Australis, with composer Nicholas Gentile.
Victor Constant rides into trouble
This is a chateau near the town of Joinville in the Haute Marne region of northeast France. I don't know its name--I saved the image when I was exploring along the wide valley of the Marne with an unlikely hero in mind: a mere private in France's military police corps in the 1730s.
What chances might Cavalier Constant have to uncover anything useful about the rural aristocrats who live in a place like this? The approach on horseback, through the picturesque hills and farms that surround it, then across the well-tended grounds, is not too difficult. But what happens when he fronts up to the grand entrance? Are the privileged people inside these imposing walls obliged to even open their doors to him?
Discover more about Constant's risky investigation in Murder at Cirey on Amazon.
Death in Champagne by Cheryl Sawyer
As you know, Murder at Cirey is on pre-order on Amazon and will be released in a week's time. Meanwhile the publication date of Death in Champagne, the next Victor Constant Investigation, is confirmed by Sapere Books: it comes out on 18 September, also on Amazon. If you're new to the exploits of Victor Constant and you're a reader of masters like Bernard Cornwell, Donna Leon and Peter James, you may be tempted by his first adventures. And for lovers of Mary Higgins Clark: an earlier edition of Murder at Cirey was once partnered with her The Melody Lingers On in Reader’s Digest Select Editions. Welcome to the darker side of the wonderful Champagne region of France!
Voltaire's opera Samson in Murder at Cirey
Voltaire, one of the philosophers of the Enlightenment, fought for freedom of thought, liberty of expression and social justice. His works still cause controversy: in 2006 a production of his famous novella Candide, composed in the 20th century as an opera by Leonard Bernstein, was taken off the stage of La Scala because it satirised modern Western political leaders. Revived, Candide was a hit at La Scala in 2007. Also in 2007, Muslim protesters in a town in France tried to prevent a reading of Voltaire’s Mahomet (1741), but the mayor insisted that the play go on, in the name of freedom of speech.
Voltaire also wrote for the opera stage and in the 1730s provided the libretto for Samson by Rameau. He could not attend the first performances because he was hiding out in the remote Champagne province at the time, but his mistress Émilie du Châtelet was able to do so--she was a dedicated opera fan anyway. When she rejoined Voltaire at the Château de Cirey she gave him a report on the performances. I just came across a very amusing video revealing that this 'lost opera by Voltaire' has been revived for the Festival of Aix en Provence and broadcast by ARTE in Europe. The video is in French but the illustrations retell Samson's well-known story brilliantly.
Samson comes up in the first Victor Constant Investigation, Murder at Cirey, which is now on pre-order on Amazon.
A Victor Constant interview
On my Facebook and Instagram pages I'm continuing an interview conducted by author Helen Hollick with the hero of Murder at Cirey, mounted gendarme Victor Constant. In the spring of 1735 he was banished by the military police, the Maréchaussée, from Paris to a remote area in the Haute Marne, and then in the first week of summer he was faced with a murder case that because of a dangerous dissension with his superior officers he was forced to solve on his own.
Here is the latest interview question from Helen Hollick. The illustration is of course a portrait of the redoubtable physicist and mathematician, Madame du Châtelet. Murder at Cirey is currently on pre-order on Amazon.
HH: Tell me about one or two of the other characters who feature with you in your story. Who are some of the nice characters and who is the nastiest one?
I’ll start with the nastiest one, who is of course the murderer. He is just the kind of man (he would call himself a gentleman, but he doesn’t deserve the title) whom one meets in the top echelons of provincial society, and who takes advantage of his position to feather his own nest and treat everyone with contempt. This one is also intelligent enough to be a cunning conspirator, and ruthless enough to frame his associates for his own crimes. I finally got the measure of him—but I was nearly too late! At the opposite end of the aristocratic spectrum is Mme du Châtelet. But I wouldn’t describe her as ‘nice’, exactly. ‘Spectacular’ is perhaps the word. Here is the impression she made on me when she kindly offered advice on my detective work:
‘Victor took the cue and rose to his feet. He would have preferred to stay and continue the conversation that Madame du Châtelet had carried on with such verve and grace. Her presence and her musical voice animated the room, influencing the currents of feeling and thought in startling ways. Her figure was perfect. Her face, with its well-defined features and glowing eyes, had great powers of expression and she was dressed with a flair that set off her distinctive beauty. But it was not just her person that dazzled him, it was her sheer vitality.’
A librettist's baggage
Hey, this is Cheryl Sawyer, librettist and choral lyricist posting--I've never been so happy to carry a showbag around! Cork City in May 2026 was completely taken over by choirs and choir enthusiasts and I was there to discover how passionate and committed today's ensembles may be to the words they sing.
Answer--those at the cutting edge believe as much in the poetry they're singing as the music, and with their conductors they achieve moments of sublimity wherever they happen to be: on stage in the great City Hall, in churches and cathedrals, in pubs and even in the streets. I was blown away by 30 choirs on my recent trip around the UK. During my three days in Cork I suppose the most illuminating performances for me were those of the Dublin Youth Choir under Lynsey Callaghan, but all were impressive in their way. Hats off!
Victor Constant rides to Paris
The hero of the Victor Constant Investigations is a mounted military policeman and in my latest title, which I have just delivered to Sapere Books, he rides from his headquarters in the remote Champagne province to his home quarter in Paris, Saint-Jacques de la Boucherie. There he reports to the Chief of Police at the massive fortress, the Grand Châtelet, which houses seven law courts, a full company of civil police, the morgue for people found drowned in the Seine or dead in the streets, and a massive prison second only to the Bastille.
No one who writes about France in the 18th century has any excuse for getting the geography of their characters' journeys wrong! The maps of the time are incomparable. The section you see here of the famous Turgot map of Paris shows the Grand Châtelet as it stood in the year when Victor reported there, 1737. It's just above the bottom right-hand corner, the big complex with the tall towers that have conical roofs. He accessed it by riding to the right bank of the Seine over the Pont du Change, depicted nearby. The Grand Châtelet stood until the first decade of the 19th century.
Victor's first investigation, which takes place in the remote Champagne, is Murder at Cirey, now available on preorder from Amazon.
Victor Constant rides again
Victor Constant is a military policeman, the hero of a series of investigations carried out in the 1730s in the remote Champagne region of France. The first novel, Murder at Cirey, is on preorder on Amazon, from Sapere Books UK. Sapere have just sent me the first cover rough for the fourth novel in the series, Death in an Ideal Landscape, which I have just completed.Sapere's cover is in the style of Murder at Cirey (see in the blog below) and features a map from the same period by the redoubtable Cassini family.
I enjoy researching the real history and locations behind Victor's adventures and very pleased to tell you that in the latest book he has to chase a criminal all the way to Paris. There he checks out the horse markets on the south bank of the Seine, the biggest in France, which happen to be named for Saint Victor, like the nearby abbey. The map of the district shown above is by Félibien, 1734.
Picturing Victor Constant at Cirey
The last thing Voltaire or Émilie du Châtelet wanted to see at Cirey in the remote Champagne countryside was a uniform—let alone that of a private in the Maréchaussée, France’s military police corps. But that’s just what Voltaire had to face one morning in 1735, after a young man was shot dead in the Cirey forest. Research at Cirey itself, in the Musée de la Gendarmerie at Melun and on sites like imagesdesoldats.fr gave me a picture of what Voltaire saw as he strode across Émilie’s courtyard to confront Cavalier Victor Constant, the military policeman who made it his duty to solve the murder. While Murder at Cirey is on preorder at Amazon, I'd like to help you see Victor ride into action.
The Victor Constant Investigations
Sapere Books UK are releasing the Victor Constant Investigations series in June this year and the first title is on preorder at Amazon here. I am delivering the fourth in the series to Sapere this month. During an intimate conversation in that novel, a passionate young artist confesses that amongst the art works in Rome she can think of only one likeness of Victor's mouth, in a representation of the Emperor Lucius Verus. The head shown here is held in the Bardo Museum in Turin. I agree with her but only the upper lip is accurate, and to see the rest of the face you'd need to read the novel, which will also be out this year.
New edition of Murder at Cirey on preorder!
Sapere Books let me know today that their Kindle edition of Murder at Cirey, the first in the Victor Constant Investigation Series, is now on preorder from Amazon. This is a great thrill and I'm very pleased to have Peter Lovesey's generous phrase at the top of the cover and a genuine, contemporary map of Victor's territory at the bottom. The Jack Reacher of the eighteenth-century (as one reader would have it) deserves no less.
To the Jews of my country
These flowers were sent to me on a sad anniversary. This image is in tribute to those who went through tragedy on 14 December at Bondi. Last evening I placed safe candles at my gates to burn all night in mourning for those lost and injured in the murderous attack. Today I offer my heartfelt condolences to my dear Jewish friends in Australia, to the families and friends of the victims, to communities all over this country who are suffering. May you heal, with the knowledge that you are loved and cherished. Light will overcome evil and we will be one in peace.
Vale Alasdair McGregor
I can hardly begin to express my sadness at the loss of Alasdair McGregor. I can only share with you one of his beautiful paintings from Australia's Wild Islands, which he wrote with Quentin Chester, and part of my letter of condolence to his one remaining sibling.
'We first met Alasdair in the late eighties when my husband Bert published The Kimberley, Horizons of Stone for Hodder & Stoughton. We quickly grew to admire his great talents as an artist and writer and were in awe of his exploits on land and sea, notably the wintering over in Antarctica. He was a friend almost before we knew it. He was not the kind of person who often invited people home, even for a simple meal, but I cannot remember Alasdair ever turning down an invitation from us over the last 35 years. In addition, I was for eight years the opera reviewer for the Australian Jewish News, which gave me two excellent seats for the first night of every opera at the Sydney Opera House. Alasdair happily accompanied me to many performances … It was always an absolute pleasure to have his companionship at such events.
'On every occasion that he spent with us—and they are countless—he was the most wonderful company. He lived life to the fullest and accomplished an extraordinary range of creative endeavours, but he shared his experiences with us in such an unpretentious yet eloquent and illuminating way that we valued him not only as a friend but as a remarkable and admirable man. We felt honoured to be part of the circle of people who appreciated him the most. I’ve just been looking at the exquisite paintings and photographs in Australia’s Wild Islands and remembering the exhibition of those very paintings in Sydney. We bought a large gouache of Alasdair’s 25 years ago—a vivid depiction of penguins on an ice floe, it was painted on Christmas Day. At the time I asked Alasdair about random white blotches that spotted the surface—he told me they were caused by snow blowing onto the canvas en plein air …
'As a writer and publisher myself I have a great admiration for his talents as researcher, historian, art historian, botanical writer … the list goes on. His incredibly broad range of qualifications made him the perfect author for so many non-fiction works, from the stunning and classic biography of the Burley-Griffins to the life and work of Frank Hurley. I have so many memories of our good times with Alasdair, often to do with books. I’ll mention just one: I paid a visit to his home on the South Coast in 2023 and while there I told him I’d like to buy Silo Art. We drove in to the local bookshop and fortunately they had the new book, which I bought and Alasdair duly signed. I said to the young lady behind the counter, "Would you like him to sign your other copies?" but she told me this was their only one. I said, "Well, you now have the chance to order it in again, because he’s a local author and you can use this to sell more books!" She looked very surprised and I learned from Alasdair when we left the shop that he had never announced himself at the bookstore or the local library. This was typical of the modest and unassuming way that he went about his extraordinary achievements—the most important thing for him was committing himself to a task and seeing it through to a high standard. He is a tremendous loss to many prestigious publishing houses in Australia.
'I will always remember with fondness his delightful characteristics, amongst which are his loyalty to those he cherished, his steadfast devotion to family, his undemanding and generous nature, his deep commitment to his country in all its forms and aspects, his abundant creativity. He was an exceptional human being.'
Voices of the sea
I am writing Death in an Ideal Landscape for Sapere Books at the moment, the fourth title in the Victor Constant Mysteries. I am also working on a big choral work with Nicholas Gentile, which requires me to research the Timor and Arafura seas, first-hand. Last Friday's sunset cruise in a catamaran on Darwin Harbour was dramatic. After sunset, a storm whipped itself up and we were followed by a rainbow, flanked by both sheet and forked lightning, and drenched by horizontal rain. All in the cause of art. Loved it!
Author note in Sapere Books
Sapere Books have just created an author page here in advance of their first release of my novels. They will commence with the Victor Constant Mysteries of which award-winning Murder at Cirey is the opener, followed by two new titles, Death in Champagne and Murder on High. This author picture was taken in Paris last year.
Creative day at the office
Back on the Central Coast I have no special news to impart--except that the new Victor Constant Mystery, Death in an Ideal Landscape, runs in lively fashion through my head when I'm walking on the beach. Not bad exercise for a winter's day! The novel is contracted to Sapere Books for 2026.
Home Moves
I'm back home on the Central Coast in New South Wales after more than a year away. During that time I've devoted my energies and love to family, friends and writing, and have been warmly rewarded. Being home and looking at all the originals stored away that I can now rehang on my walls, I felt a yearning for something richly coloured, inspirational and new to keep me forging ahead.
And I remembered a painting that I knew I could only obtain through Bluethumb Art. Believe me it's worth visiting their website on a regular basis to see the new works that constantly appear in their well-curated collection. This one is Racing Horse, Running River.
2025 has begun so well for me--may it bring to you all the right kind of riches as well!
Keeping democracy alive--a rebel's choice
We're on the eve of an election in Australia, so many of us have been thinking deeply about our political institutions. Fortunately I don't see them as under threat, but it occurs to me that many of my historical novels depict characters required to make significant choices in times of upheaval. Rebel is a case in point.
Somehow when I completed it in the late 1990s I was not aware how sincere a tribute it is to the Americans of every degree who fought for their great Republic. I remained fired by admiration even when my first American agent, the cultured and intellectual Alfred Hart of the Fox Chase Agency, warned me wryly that readers in the US might be more ready to remember the Civil War than their hard-won War of Independence. In Rebel I persisted in portraying leaders like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin as heroes, however, and they were seen as such by the brave protagonist in the novel, Viviane de Chercy.
In this extract from Rebel an unprincipled and indolent libertine, the Baron de Ronseul, alone at night with Viviane, favourably compares France’s absolute monarchy with the fledgling republic across the Atlantic.
‘I abominate the form of government the Americans are trying to found. Let me elaborate. In France, in all the countries of Europe, government is undertaken by gentlemen who are bred precisely to do that—to rule. Tradition and our systems ensure that the able members of the great families rise to power—prompted by their education, their upbringing and their sense of duty. Rogues and idlers like myself, meanwhile, attend to their own affairs and are overlooked or discouraged from any interference in the way the country is run.’
He reached out to pour more wine into his class and Viviane was so taken aback at hearing such a speech from him that she held her tongue.
‘In America they’re bent on destroying the traditions they inherited from the English monarchy. In future they will have no provision of talented men brought up to exercise government. All a man will need to give him a place in power is a large enough parcel of votes from an ignorant and capricious populace. In America, mademoiselle, it’s the rogues and idlers from the lower ranks who will rise up from the mire in which they are bred—and they’ll reign supreme, for there’ll be nothing to stand in their way. The consequences for that misguided country don’t bear thinking of.’
She could not hold back any longer. ‘I entirely disagree. America is led today by men of courage and principle.’
‘Perhaps. Not for long. As soon as their ill-judged systems are in place, the downhill slide into mediocrity and ruin will begin.’
‘Even now they’re planning for their future. It will be founded on example and education.’
‘Which they won’t achieve.’
‘The finest example is already there: in men like Washington, Doctor Franklin.’
He sneered as she named Franklin, but said, ‘Washington serves his country as a war leader and the old man as a diplomat. America will be soon be borne on weaker shoulders.’
‘You grossly underrate what is happening across the Atlantic.’
‘And you, mademoiselle, despite your first-hand experience, see it through rose-tinted glass.’ Then he shrugged and said quietly, ‘I’m afraid all we can do is agree to differ, on this as on everything else.’
For readers keen to know how Viviane fared in this risky confrontation, I’m delighted to say that Rebel will be republished by Sapere Books in 2025-26.
Today, the cynical assessment of the USA that I put years ago into the Baron de Ronseul’s mouth may seem uncannily accurate, but I know that the heart and soul of America defies it. The true spirit of the Republic lives in the citizens of the USA and these despotic times under the self-assumed autocracy of Donald Trump will pass, to reveal that well-founded integrity all over again.
Let us show respect for First Nations people including veterans
What does this image have to do with me as a novelist? Nothing--but I am posting it anyway as an expression of my concern as an historical researcher. This is my only social media outlet at the moment and I find I cannot let the day go by without posting the following, which is a quote from an email I just sent to a close friend. I believe it expresses a deep concern that must surely be shared by millions of other Australians.
'While catching most of the last campaign debate on TV yesterday evening I was horrified to hear Dutton say that the welcome to country was 'overdone' all over Australia and should be reserved for events of national significance, amongst which he did NOT include ANZAC Day!!!! He said it 'cheapened' the ceremony to overdo it.
'This is a slap in the face all over again to Aboriginal people who served in both the First and Second World Wars and received NO ACKNOWLEDGMENT for their service, let alone citizenship, which they only got in 1947. It is also an insult to First Nations men and women who have served in other wars since, including of course Vietnam. This disgraceful ignorance of Australia's collective history on Dutton's part is all of a piece with his ignorance about the price of eggs.
'Australians are 'doing it tough' indeed if the man who claims to be able to lead them into security and prosperity knows nothing about how and why their forefathers have fought for this country or what it costs to put something on our daily bread in our own day.'
Sapere Books announce the new Victor Constant series
This is how the salon at the Château de Cirey looked in 2007 when I was kindly received there by the Comtesse de Salignac-Fénelon. Not precisely as it would have appeared in 1735 while Émilie du Châtelet was sheltering Voltaire at her home in this remote corner of the Champagne—but its grandeur alone would have enough to intimidate a lower-class gendarme, if he were ordered to investigate a crime on her premises …
Cavalier Constant, mounted policeman, had to do just that in Murder at Cirey, my first novel in the new series that Sapere Books are launching this year. Here is their announcement, accompanied by two more images to introduce the character whom some readers have dubbed ‘the Jack Reacher of the eighteenth century’. Thank you, Sapere Books.
New editions of all my novels by Sapere Books
For the last year I've devoted much time and travel to finding an Executive Producer for the opera with Nicholas Gentile--see the cover of our Pitch Deck above--and securing a future for my historical novels.
I'm delighted to say I've just signed up with Sapere Books, who will be releasing ALL my previously published novels plus TWO NEW historical crime titles this year and in 2026.
I will post the dates as soon as I know them. in the meantime, I rejoice that eBooks and paperbacks of my books are returning to the marketplace.
As it happens, Émilie du Chatelet plays the role of consultant detective in my three crime novels featuring the tenacious mounted gendarme, Victor Constant. You can see a portion of one of her famous portraits in the image above. I found it amusing when an Amazon reviewer once lamented Émilie's dominance over a ballistics discussion in Murder at Cirey--he was expecting Voltaire to be the most useful thinker on the spot. Of course, now we know that Émilie's mind was far more scientific than Voltaire's ...
I so look forward to extending Victor's investigations under the Sapere Books imprint.
Émilie du Châtelet 1738--Episode 3
Nicholas Gentile and I have written an opera about Émilie and Voltaire and were invited to speak about it to Sydney's Queen's Club. Episode 1 of the speech shows Émilie as a girl being shown off by her fond father as a prodigy in mathematics and natural science. With the approbation of her mother, she also excelled at the harpsichord. Episode 2 introduces Voltaire, on the same evening at the Breteuils’ Château de Preuilly in the Loire Valley. Here in Episode 3 they meet again, when Émilie is 27.
‘We are now at the royal opera house in Paris in 1733. It’s the first night of The Empire of Love and Voltaire has come along to applaud the librettist, Moncrif, who’s a friend of his. Émilie has come because she’s very fond of opera and goes often with one of her three best friends, who are all duchesses. When Voltaire and Émilie fall into conversation on that fateful night, Voltaire claims that he’s met her more than once before, through her late father, the receiver of the ambassadors at the court of Versailles, but Émilie denies ever having met Voltaire. Why is this? Possibly the social distance between them.
'A lot has happened over the last nineteen years. Émilie is married, to a gentleman of higher rank than her own, with no great wealth but considerable land, and she has been the Marquise du Châtelet since the age of nineteen, with privileges at Versailles, where she plays cards with the queen. The Marquis du Châtelet is the head of one of the eight great families of the Lorraine and his family heritage is with the army: he is colonel of an infantry regiment in the Rhineland. The marquis is kind and considerate, and although his own pursuits are utterly different from Émilie’s, he respects her learning and her determination to make progress in physics. She has repaid him impeccably by giving him children and comporting herself as befits their high station: that is, with dignity and discretion.
'What has Voltaire been doing over the last nineteen years? Well, he’s a best-selling playwright, he’s made a vast fortune in various kinds of business, almost all the philosophical books he’s published have been declared illegal, he’s been thrown into prison more than once, and the government has only just let him come back from three years’ exile in England. He’s arguably the funniest and most entertaining man in France, and altogether a dangerous person to know.
'But from the moment they start talking to each other, the love affair is inevitable. The beautiful Émilie is both passionate and impulsive, and Voltaire equals her in energy and eloquence. He is very generous: amongst his gifts to her—along with all the diamonds and sapphires and scientific instruments—are expensive lessons in mathematics from the famous geometer, Pierre-Louis de Maupertuis, who becomes a close friend.
'From the moment they begin the love affair, disaster is inevitable. Except for hearts and minds, this is a mismatch of incendiary proportions. Amongst the top echelons in the French monarchy, people are supposed to conduct liaisons at their own level and in strict secrecy—but Voltaire is bourgeois, and infamous, and his every move gives rise to scandal.
'Lovers are never supposed to be seen together in public, but in 1734 Émilie and Voltaire both appear at the wedding of a close friend, the Duc de Richelieu. The celebration is far off in Burgundy at the Château of Montjeu (pictured) and Émilie has her husband’s permission to attend. Nonetheless, it ends in tears: another friend in Paris sends them a warning that there is a warrant out for Voltaire’s arrest over a banned book, and the king has dispatched gendarmes to Burgundy to throw him in prison once again.
'Voltaire is frantic to get across the border to Switzerland or the Lorraine but Émilie is terrified she’ll never see him again. She persuades him to go to a Châtelet property in the Champagne province, and hide there incognito while she goes back to Paris and Versailles to beg for his freedom. His hideaway will be rarely used hunting lodge, well off the beaten track in the valley of the Upper Marne, named Cirey.’
Émilie du Châtelet 1738 - Episode 2
Nicholas Gentile and I have written an opera about Émilie and Voltaire and were invited to speak about it to Sydney's Queen's Club. Episode 1 of the speech shows Émilie as a girl being shown off by her fond father as a prodigy in mathematics and natural science. She also, with the approbation of her mother, excelled at playing the harpsichord.
'In a corner is a tall, lean young man who looks rather bemused by this precocious eight-year-old. Finally he steps forward when the company are speculating about the possibility of life on other planets. He gives Émilie a teasing smile and says, "Mademoiselle, could there be human beings on Mercury? Reflect: if they do live there, they’re twice as close to the sun as we are, so their brains must surely be fried. The sun is nine times bigger for them than it is for us—what does that do to their idea of the universe? Could anyone in that situation think like us at all?"
'She replies, "I have no opinion, monsieur; I’m here on earth. But if there are sentient creatures on Mercury, why should they be human? All we can guess is that they accord with the infinite diversity of nature."
'The silenced young man is Voltaire, a successful dramatist and poet, a keen philosopher and writer, and a huge asset in aristocratic society. He’s not an aristocrat himself, however. He was born François-Marie Arouet in Paris, near the law courts and Notre-Dame. He was educated at an excellent Jesuit college where he mixed with the sons of noblemen, dazzled his teachers with his intellect and wit, and wrote the school play at the end of each year. When he went into society he fitted in by making up a noble name for himself—"de Voltaire"—and forming liaisons with actresses or duchesses, and no one in between.'
Émilie du Châtelet 1738 – Episode 1
Émilie du Châtelet commissioned a drawing, 'The Apotheosis of Voltaire' from Charles Natoire in the mid-1700s. A good idea if you're a grand lady with privileges at Versailles and he's a condemned writer who's done more than one stretch in the Bastille prison? No. But Émilie was never one to bow to prejudice. Besides, Voltaire had honoured her extravagantly in the frontispiece to his Elements of Newton. I tried to share the 'Apotheosis' with you but it kept coming in upside down. So for once there's no image for this episode.
Nicholas Gentile and I have written an opera about Émilie and Voltaire and were invited to speak about it to Sydney's Queen's Club, at the invitation of Elizabeth Hemphill. I'd like to give you my speech in several episodes, starting here. They give you a picture of Émilie up to 1738, when our opera takes place.
'Nicholas and I are very grateful to be welcomed here today and we’re delighted to take you behind the scenes of our opera in progress, Émilie & Voltaire. The opera shows us one day in 1738, in the life of a real person, Émilie du Châtelet. Émilie’s is a woman’s story that every woman should know, so I’d like to begin by introducing her to you as a young girl. I invite you back in time, to 1714, when we find ourselves south of the Loire valley in France, at a country chateau called Preuilly.
'It’s evening and dusk is falling, and we’re in a salon that has something of the comfortable atmosphere of this one, though the chairs and sofas are not as well cushioned, and instead of looking out over Hyde Park we can see the little river Claise, gleaming through trees. The count and countess de Breteuil, whose country home this is, have gathered their guests together after a lovely summer day, to meet the Breteuils’ eight-year-old daughter, brought downstairs as a special treat to mingle with the company before supper.
'She walks around and answers questions politely, and at a kind lady’s prompting she plays a piece on the harpsichord. Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil is a dark-haired, tallish, dark-eyed child, who is receiving a very thorough education. Her father is proud of her cleverness and he’s hired tutors for her in mathematics and natural philosophy (or science as we know it) alongside the usual Latin and literature. Her mother, however, insists on music and dancing lessons but disapproves of all the rest.
'Émilie’s father shamelessly shows off her talents, and to everyone’s astonishment she multiplies six-figure numbers together in her head and joins in discussions on the scientific authors of the day.
'In a corner is a tall, lean young man who looks rather bemused by this precocious eight-year-old. Finally he steps forward when the company are speculating about the possibility of life on other planets. He gives Émilie a teasing smile and says, "Mademoiselle, could there be human beings on Mercury? Reflect: if they do live there, they’re twice as close to the sun as we are, so their brains must surely be fried. The sun is nine times bigger for them than it is for us—what does that do to their idea of the universe? Could anyone in that situation think like us at all?"
Join me for the next episode and more insights into this extraordinary scientist of the Enlightenment.
From Facebook to facing books
I'm bowing out of Facebook and inviting readers to rediscover this website, so I'll be posting here more frequently from now on. My presence on social media and here was intended to bring people closer to my writing. And my principle project at the moment is the opera I've written with Nicholas Gentile, the first ever to be created specifically for the screen. So from now on the main topics on this blog will be Émilie du Chatelet, the film project Émilie & Voltaire, and my own writing, in that order.
After decades devoted to writing, I now recognise that Émilie & Voltaire brings to fruition something that I was searching for in 2011. Back then I conducted a secret interview with myself. Looking at it again today for the very first time, I realise that something I yearned for then has come into being, and it turns out not to be a novel but an opera libretto! Thanks to Nicholas and our film team, it will soon go out into the world. Here is my self-interrogation from 12 years ago, unedited.
Why do I write?
Because I’ve always liked to read stories and wanted to work that magic, of keeping someone enthralled when they’re curled up with a book. This is an old dream of mine. For the last two decades it’s been a drive, not very examined.
If it’s for a definable purpose, am I achieving that purpose?
Possibly there’s a purpose there, as I grow older, of telling something about the world of human beings, what they’ve done and what moves them. I don’t write from any psychology or sociology of history, though, and I don’t see any point in a catalogue of facts. Some readers looking for romance in my books find too many facts; others find the stories rich and dramatic. I don’t think I’ll ever know whether the purpose is being achieved. I should spend some time thinking about whether I have one, however.
Am I doing it more for me or for others?
The drive is deep so I guess it’s primarily for me. About me, though? Don’t think so.
Is it meant to have an effect on others’ lives?
I do want the reader to share my fascination with the events I touch on, so it’s partially an adventurous history lesson. And I want the characters to become part of the reader’s life for a while, to be believed in as complex creatures. Capable of surprising and disappointing. Capable of inspiration. The books are full of moral choices.
What sort of effect does it have now?
Varied. Some people cry when they read the books, usually in odd places. Fiona Henderson, my first publisher, cried when the Master died in La Créole. Nerrilee Weir, rights manager, dreamed of Jules from Rebel. The history grabs some people. Do my books make people think or change their view of the world? I’ve no idea.
What am I trying to express?
That we love. That as a species we keep love out of most of our dealings with others. That we can’t concentrate long enough on examining what we do. That our mistakes are monumental. That in our hearts we know what’s wrong.
Is my writing honest?
It uses story constructs hallowed by literary practice. If it were totally honest, perhaps it would be less planned, stranger. But maybe less powerful?
Does it reflect my deepest preoccupations?
Who knows? Deep preoccupations tend to stay down there, inside us, rarely recognised. So there’s no real answer to that question.
Is there any point in going on?
In the sense that writing is a discovery, yes.
If there is, what kind of writing do I want to do?
I want people to sit up and take notice of it. Why? I’m getting older and I still haven’t written a book that reaches out and moves a lot of people powerfully. I have a desire to do that. But until I find out why I have that desire, I’ll never write the book. I know it’s not basically a selfish impulse, but beyond that I’m not sure where it comes from or where it’s going.
Is writing my greatest talent, supposing I have any?
Yeah, for what it’s worth. Not much. Good enough perhaps if given free rein.
Would I achieve the (supposed) purpose better by another means?
No, not that I know of.
Is it a search for something?
Looks like it.
Nicholas Gentile, Cannes Short Film Festival
Nicholas, composer of our opera film Émilie & Voltaire, was recently nominated Best Composer in the Cannes Short Film Festival. He did not win the award but we are thrilled that he was nominated as one of four composers, from around the world, for this prestigious accolade from Cannes. And doubly excited for the future of the film, which will be co-produced in France.
My first film review
The picture was taken in the country near Gisborne, New Zealand, in the sixties. I mean, it’s so tell-tale: when else would a teenager on holiday sweep her hair up and choose white jeans to ride a horse? This was at the end of my last year at school, a period in which I kept the one and only diary of my life, which lasted until November 1966.
Rediscovering the diary, I came across what I realise is my first film review. It is interesting (at least to me, now I’m writing screenplays) to note that it isn’t a fan rave about Peter O’Toole (though I adored him, particularly for his Henry II opposite Richard Burton’s Becket) but a writer’s assessment of how the film is put together. Here it is verbatim, with all its sins upon its head.
‘Today I went with Sue Flanigan to Lord Jim. Starring Peter O’Toole. In this I missed a real speech, too many incoherent half-sentences. True, Jim was not talkative in the book. Too coiled up inside. The real flow of the narrative, picturesque, arresting, penetrating, came from Marlow in the book. In the film a Jack Hawkins Marlow gave a few conventional, regretful remarks and left Jim to his tortured silence. Unfortunate, the film desperately needed Marlow. Even a direct clash with hostile forces and a dramatic rescue soon after Jim’s arrival failed to speed up the action before Jim’s seizure of power in Patusam. Either the film script needed a Marlow or the plot must be thickened. Richard Brooks did neither. He was happy to tamper by removing but not by addition. He retained some hideously difficult scenes (to act, I mean) and shifted characters so that the scene could be filled with more than just a man and his thoughts in many parts. Brooks retained quite well the theme of Tuan Jim. It was simple enough anyhow. Simplicity was perhaps the difficulty. After all, Conrad originally intended it to be a short story, didn’t he? It widened into a deeper personal narrative and almost a dissertation on men and the fantastic complications which their sense of ‘honour’ can achieve in their lives. Much of it, let’s face it, is padding. A seaman’s yarn, with deep and engrossing stories all thrown in, almost as asides. Jim’s love of the girl. Dain Waris. Stein. Although Stein and the villain are necessary figures. The book rambles unashamedly but the reader has the chance to glance back and pick up the thread of the theme, reread the final conversations with the villain of the piece (excuse the music-hall bit but what was the man’s name—Brown?). The book triumphantly emerges as a whole.
‘The film was slow. It had to be because there was no Marlow to weave a texture of words over the bare thread of the action. The padding, the relationships between Jim and the others proved unattainable in a film if used in Conrad’s original form. There were relationships not of action but of feeling. They were irrepressible, particularly by Jim.
‘Perhaps Peter O’Toole did play Jim as a “neurotic bore”. If so it was not his fault. Or Joseph Conrad’s. The whole idea should have been scrapped in the first place. Lord Jim is simply not a film. It’s not spectacular enough to pass off as a "great epic" and earn millions by catering to vulgarity. It needs sensitivity and a sort of 6-dimensional approach, a panorama of emotion and exposition, I don’t know, and I suppose you couldn’t have Marlow droning away – genius or a new medium to put it anywhere except on the pages of Conrad’s book. Therefore it’s not an "art" film either. It’s an irritating middling.’
Dear reader, was I dreaming already of Émilie & Voltaire in my desire for six filmic dimensions? It could be said our streamed cinematic opera will provide them. Emotion: Nicholas Gentile's divine music, the jealous lovers, the passionate lyrics. Exposition: the authentic setting of Cirey in France, a true historic discovery, a woman’s groundbreaking contribution to science.
A night in Okarito: in memoriam Keri Hulme
A night in Okarito, March 1988. There are few chairs in the big, circular living room that Keri Hulme built herself, so I am sitting on cushions with Bert Hingley and Robin Morrison, our backs against the book-lined wall. Keri is convivial and funny, whilst lamenting the caution of the helicopter pilot she hired to fly us over the Franz Josef glacier during the day. Fog and vicious winds have annulled this expensive treat but we are only too happy to enjoy her generosity in the warm space that I first glimpsed in The Bone People.
We are drinking South Island wine that we brought with us: Robin has just completed a commission for Hodder & Stoughton, photographing new vineyards for Michael Cooper’s latest Wines and Vineyards of New Zealand, and has kindly driven us down the west coast to this hamlet. Among them, Okarito’s eleven inhabitants manage to run a single motel, and a post office that provided a vital fax line between Keri and myself during the editing of The Bone People, four years ago. Keri is allergic to still wine, so thank the gods we have it, otherwise we’d be taking unfair advantage of her magnificent cellar of French champagne and Scotch whiskey. Robin, always versatile with the good things of life, has his own Tullamore Dew to hand.
Fluent and expansive in her writing, Keri is vivid and direct in speech: she relishes watching me cringe over her description of tomorrow’s breakfast—whitebait thrown live into the pan. Her range of reading is equally voracious. There is a scene in her novel where the boy Simon arranges shells on a beach—it has always made me wonder whether Keri has read Dorothy Dunnett, whose gloriously overwritten historical novels I loved as a teenager. Now I can ask. She sparkles at the reference and confesses to having all Dunnett’s Lymond chronicles.
As the others continue talking in this unique place, I’m seeing Simon on the beach and I’m even more aware of the richness of Keri’s work. One of the great novels of the twentieth century, The Bone People now speaks to millions of people, but the impulses behind it are impossible to categorise. Besides, in the literary world it’s fashionable to analyse the form and style of prize-winning novels: it’s not fashionable to believe they have a purpose. However, in this instant I know for sure that Keri is more about substance than style. I interrupt the others to ask, ‘You wrote your book so people won’t hit their kids, didn’t you?’ She says, ‘Yes.’
The Bone People was a force in itself before I read it, and many publishing stories can be told about it. Not least David Elworthy’s: as publisher at Collins, he loved the manuscript, and asked Keri if she would consider talking about it, then never heard from her again. David is a wonderful friend and was philosophical about Hodders’ eventually publishing it. Others who had reason to regret The Bone People moving out of their hands were Bob Ross and Helen Benton, who as Tandem sold the Spiral edition all over the country. Their immense energy and commitment drove it into bookshops and early success.
Keri’s novel was riding on a groundswell of recognition when Bert bought it in Palmerston North as a present to me. He read it in one sitting and decided Hodder & Stoughton should bring out an edition if at all possible. He went to Wellington to meet with the Spiral team and was impressed by them all, particularly Erihapeti Ramsden. He had great respect for what Spiral had done, as they were not essentially publishers and only brought the book out because they believed in it totally. On Keri’s approval they agreed to a Hodders edition, with their logo included on the spine. When it won the Booker Prize in London in 1985, they were there with waiata to receive it on her behalf.
Keri did not like to travel and was shy in public but she did attend a celebration at Hodders’ premises in Auckland. Bert asked Michael King to speak and Keri was moved by Michael’s gift of a Ngai Tahu pounamu adze that had been in his keeping some years and that he believed should go ‘home’ to her. It was an inspired gesture of respect.
I first worked freelance for Hodders in London, where Bert was with Heinemann Educational Books. I felt honoured a decade later to edit their edition of The Bone People. It is a powerful, structurally undisciplined novel of astonishing originality—in my view, asking Keri to alter it substantially would be as ridiculous as suggesting a revision of Thomas Wolfe’s Look Homeward, Angel. I edited for clarity, ensuring that each passage said what Keri had meant to say. This meant a hilarious to-and-fro by fax from Auckland to Okarito as I checked whether certain puns were her neologisms or slips by the first typesetter.
Also rather hilariously, I got silent flak from CK Stead when some time later I applied for the publisher’s position at Auckland University Press. His question from the admission panel was about The Bone People. He asked me, if for the sake of argument the book had been accepted by AUP as a new manuscript, would I have subjected it to a more interventionist edit? I said no, and I could see from his eyes that I’d given the wrong answer as an applicant. But it was the right answer about a work of genius! We had a friendly dinner with Karl a couple of years later in Sydney and he confirmed that AUP was doing beautifully without me …
Back in Okarito, the night at Keri’s goes on into the small hours as we move to her next-door neighbours’ for music and a high-kicking dance taught to us by Keri, causing an ache in the calf muscles that persists next morning when I walk along the grey, windy beach. It is one of our last nights in New Zealand before our family migrates to Australia. The whole occasion happens at Keri’s insistence—hearing that Bert was transferring as publishing director to Hodder & Stoughton, Sydney, she was adamant that he could not leave the country before visiting her in Okarito. He accepted without question.
I’ll always be grateful for that revelatory, raw, exciting and magical experience. I honour Keri’s honesty, her courageous spirit, her clear-eyed record of what humans are capable of doing to one another, and her love of country and its people.
I am whakama about this, Keri, as I offer you my true farewell.
More...
Voltaire's last letter for 2021
In my extracts from the letters of Voltaire and Madame du Châtelet, I've now brought these two amazing people to 1738, when they are living together at Cirey, Émilie's country mansion in the Champagne. They are writing separate works of their own, but collaborating now and then in scientific experiments that Voltaire carries out under less stringent conditions than Émilie would like.
In fact this situation led to Émilie's first attempt to be published as a physicist: when Voltaire based an essay on Fire partly on their experiments, she found her ideas outstripping his and decided to enter the French Academy of Sciences competition with an essay of her own. But she did not share this secret with her lover for many months. What happened when the results of the competition came in? The opera I've written with composer Nicholas Gentile explores this very event, which occurs on a single climactic day in 1738.
The blog is now up to date with the opera and I must think about what I'll pursue on these pages in 2022. I would like next year to see completion of the music and preparation for the film of Émilie & Voltaire, and I will keep you tuned into our progress on this page. Best of all, 2022 bids fair to be the year in which we find the co-producers for the film. To our knowledge, Émilie & Voltaire is the first opera ever written specifically for the screen. Of course we are not forgetting that it's also beautifully suited to the stage, so watch this space for notice of concerts and performances.
So here is Voltaire's last letter for 2021. He charmingly couples thinkers of the past with those of his own day as he writes to one of the priests who taught him at college in his teens.
Despite my dealings with Newton-Maupertuis and Descartes-Mairan, my heart has not ceased to cherish Quintilian-d’Olivet or regard him as forever my teacher and friend … I spend my days, dear Abbé, with a lady who manages three hundred workers, who understands Newton, Virgil and Tasso, and who thinks nothing of playing cards as well. There is the example I aim to follow, though I’m far behind her. I tell you, my dear master, that I see no reason why the study of physics should crush the flowers of poetry. Is Truth so dire that it deserves no ornament? The art of thinking and speaking eloquently, of feeling keenly and expressing oneself in a like manner—can this be inimical to philosophy? No, because without it we’d be thinking like barbarians …
I know there are people who are astonished, and who even do me the honour of hating me, because having begun with poetry I then moved on to history and ended up with philosophy [including the sciences]. But, I ask you, what was I doing at college when you had the goodness to form my mind? Whom did you get me and my schoolmates to learn by heart? Poets, historians and philosophers. How ridiculous if the world is afraid to demand of us just what was demanded of us at college, or to expect the same things of our intellect as we practised in our youth.
I know only too well—and of late I feel this even more—that man’s mind is very hidebound; but that’s all the more reason to try to extend the frontiers of its little realm, and fight against the natural laziness and ignorance we were born with. It’s impossible for me to conceive the plot of a tragedy or carry out physics experiments in a single day, sed omnia tempus habent [but all things have their time]. Thus, when I’ve spent three months amongst the thorns of mathematics, I’m happy to be back amongst the flowers.
Émilie to Maupertuis 11 January 1738
I'm thrilled by the beautiful new music for our opera, Émilie and Voltaire, that has been coming to me from Nicholas Gentile. The latest sounded like a wonderful manifesto for Émilie as scientist, so here is the new aria I added to the libretto:
'This haven of mine
Brings me the rare pleasures of peace and liberty
My chateau is a shrine
Both to science and love.
This landscape divine
Shows me the way into a lucid clarity.
Ideas in my mind
Soar to the sky above.
'My lover can say
His knowledge too grows here
In the gentle countryside
And so we work in the clear light of Cirey.
Ah!
'Yes, the world will rejoice
When I am known
Through words of my own
And everyone will hear my voice.'
I look forward to letting you hear that voice when we're ready to release a demo of the aria.
Meanwhile here is Émilie in real life, writing to Maupertuis in January 1738.
'I would have written to you much earlier, monsieur, if I’d thought you were unhappy, because however philosophical we happen to be, and however superior we feel to those who are incapable of admiring us, it’s hard to see mistaken ideas triumph, and to meet nothing but opposition as a result of the work that we’ve undertaken and accomplished. The fact is that no one in France wants Monsieur Newton to be right. Nonetheless it seems to me that some part of his glory has been reflected back onto your country as a result of your efforts. To the extent that I wouldn’t be surprised to see the Parlement pass a decree against Monsieur Newton’s ideas, and against you in particular.
'I believe it’s to these circumstances that we can attribute the refusal to allow the release of [Voltaire’s] Elements of Newton in France. We are heretics in science. I admire my own daring when I say "we" but even the kitchen boys in the army say, "We’ve beaten the enemy!"
'I sometimes rejoice in the opposition you have to face because it will afford me the pleasure of seeing you here: I beg you to prefer my place over any other retreat, including the Mont Valérien. I flatter myself that the life we lead here will please you. Certainly, the only thing that’s lacking here is your presence.'
Voltaire from Cirey, 20 June 1738
Those who claim that poetry, like love, is the province of youth, are quite right. And one can prolong one’s youth a little too far … Mind, I don’t maintain that no one should write verse after the age of thirty: on the contrary, that’s normally the only age at which one’s poetry is any good. Racine was around thirty when he wrote Andromaque, Corneille wrote The Cid at thirty-five, Virgil began the Aeneid at forty. I began the Henriade at twenty; I’d have done better to wait until I was thirty-five. But if I were to write an epic poem at sixty, I can tell you it would be pitiful. You can be pope or emperor in extreme old age but you can’t be a poet …
Therefore, having reached forty-three, I’m giving up poetry. Life is too short, and the spirit of man is endowed with too much thirst for serious inquiry to waste time searching for assonance and rhyme. Virgil and La Fontaine both lamented that they knew no physics:
When will the nine sisters, far from royal courts and towns,
Take me thoroughly in hand, and teach me how the skies
Revolve in diverse movements unfamiliar to our eyes—
The names and properties of all those wandering lights?
What Virgil and La Fontaine mourned, I now make my study. I divide my time between learning about nature and studying history. Twenty-five years are quite long enough to devote to poetry; and to all those who’ve dedicated their springtime to that difficult and delightful art, I recommend that they consecrate the autumn and the winter of their lives to simpler things, which are no less seductive, and which it’s shameful not to know.
Emilie to Algarotti, January 1738
This is exciting: I've brought Voltaire and Émilie's correspondence to 1738, the year when our opera is set! Here Émilie is writing to physicist and poet Francesco Algarotti: the frontispiece of his book Newtonianism for Ladies shows them together.
You’re no doubt aware that Monsieur de Maupertuis is back: the accuracy and the beauty of his calculations surpass everything that he himself could have hoped for … The reward for so much accuracy and endeavour is persecution. The old Academy has risen up against him and Monsieur de Cassini and the Jesuits—who as you know reckoned the earth to be flatter in China—are united: they have persuaded the idiots around them that Monsieur de Maupertuis has no idea what he’s talking about, and half or perhaps three-quarters of Paris believe them.
He’s had to struggle against a thousand difficulties to get his account of the voyage and his calculations printed and I’m not sure that he’ll manage it. The payments for his royal commission [to travel beyond the Arctic circle and measure an arc of meridian to prove that the Earth is flatter at the poles] are so paltry that Monsieur de Maupertuis has refused to accept his and has shared it amongst his companions. In short, no one in France wants Monsieur Newton to be proved right.
Nonetheless, by his calculations, Monsieur de Maupertuis has positively concluded and geometrically proven that the Earth is as flat as its inhabitants.
I'm also able to let you hear Julie Lea Goodwin perform an aria from the opera at the Qudos Bank Arena in June: here
